: Wood chips are boiled with water and chemicals in a "digester" to dissolve lignin , the natural glue that holds cellulose fibers together.
: A film of chemicals or starch (wet sizing) is applied to the surface to stiffen the paper and prevent ink from "feathering". 0gv49ix86qqp7uc5uffg3_source.mp4
: The paper passes through hot, smooth rollers to achieve the final desired thickness, smoothness, and gloss. : Wood chips are boiled with water and
: At the mill, logs are placed in a debarking drum where they collide to remove bark. This bark is often burned to generate steam for the factory. : At the mill, logs are placed in
: The resulting pulp is cleaned to remove impurities. For white paper, the pulp is bleached using chlorine-free methods like oxygen or peroxide.
If you tell me what you're most interested in, I can provide more specific details on: Alternative materials like grass or abaca fiber. Handmade techniques for home-based projects. Environmental impacts of different recycling processes. How PAPER Is Made | Paper Factory