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The term most likely refers to Applied DNA Sciences , a company known for using DNA-based molecular tags to authenticate supply chains and prevent counterfeiting of "useful articles" such as textiles and electronics. What is a "Useful Article"?

The Supreme Court established a two-part test in the case Star Athletica, L.L.C. v. Varsity Brands, Inc. : apdn__1249zip

According to 17 U.S.C. § 101 , a is an item with an "intrinsic utilitarian function" that goes beyond merely looking nice or providing information. Common examples include: Clothing: Protecting the warmth or shape of a body. Furniture: Providing a place to sit or eat. The term most likely refers to Applied DNA

The "useful article" doctrine is a key legal concept in copyright law that determines when artistic elements of a functional object—like a chair, a dress, or a lamp—can be protected. § 101 , a is an item with

Under the Useful Article Doctrine , copyright does protect the functional design of the object itself (which is usually the domain of patent law). Instead, it only protects artistic features that can be separated from the object's function.