For centuries, we thought we understood the "stuff" of the universe. However, modern astrophysics reveals that the matter we can see (stars, planets, and us) accounts for only about 5% of the cosmos. The rest is dominated by two invisible giants:
In the first trillionth of a second, the four fundamental forces of nature—, Electromagnetism , and the Strong and Weak Nuclear forces —were unified as one. As the universe expanded and cooled, these forces "untangled," and the first particles of matter began to form. A crucial cosmic coincidence occurred when matter slightly outnumbered antimatter by a billion-to-one ratio; if they had been perfectly equal, they would have completely annihilated each other, leaving nothing behind but light. Invisible Architects: Dark Matter and Dark Energy
If you want to dive deeper into these "bite-sized" chapters of cosmic history, you can find at retailers like Weller Book Works ($18.95), Walmart (~$10.65), and Barnes & Noble ($18.95). Astrophysics for People in a Hurry: deGrasse Tyson, Neil
Fourteen billion years ago, everything we’ve ever known—every star, planet, and person—was packed into a space smaller than the period at the end of this sentence. In an event known as the , this tiny, hot, and incredibly dense point began to rapidly expand.
This leads to the "Cosmic Perspective," a humbling shift in worldview. We are not the center of the universe; rather, we are "stardust brought to life". Every atom in our bodies—from the iron in our blood to the calcium in our bones—was forged in the hearts of dying stars and scattered across space by supernovas. Understanding this interconnectedness helps us view our shared planet as a fragile "cosmic oasis" that deserves our protection. Where to Find the Book Astrophysics For People In A Hurry
The following story condenses the major scientific and philosophical milestones detailed in Neil deGrasse Tyson's . The Cosmic Origin Story
In order to be eligible to make a warranty claim, you must complete the registration for warranty here: www.deckwise.com/warranty/register.html
The method of 45 degree screws hold the decking tight to the joist, while allowing one side of the deck board to remain free to contract.
Running screws straight down with composite/PVC decking allows these materials to naturally move on their length. For centuries, we thought we understood the "stuff"
| Board Thickness | Board Width |
|---|---|
| A* = Measurement Of Your Decking | B** = Measurement Of Your Decking |
| Thickness of Cut | Cutting Height | Cutting Depth |
|---|---|---|
| C = 5/32" (4mm) | D*** = (A-5/32")/2 | E = 1/2" (13mm) |
| During Installation |
|---|
| F**** = 3/32" (2,4mm) |
* If using 1-1/2" (38,1mm) or thicker material, you may need to upgrade to a longer screw option than what is typically packaged with the fastening kit.
** For decking 8" (20,32cm) or wider, the (A) dimension should be at least 1-1/2" (38,1mm). Using a wide plank such as this for surface decking will most likely cause cupping issues regardless of how the material is fastened if thicker material is not used.
*** This formula will create a symmetrical profile that allows you to flip and/or rotate the decking to be able to put the best side up.
**** Fastener automatically achieves correct gap spacing when boards are pushed tight during installation. As the universe expanded and cooled, these forces
Deck Fastener Ipe Clip® Kits may be ordered in differences of 100 count (50 sq. ft.) components and 175 Complete Kit sizes (100 sq. ft.). All deck building screws may also be special ordered with diverse screw lengths, color and style.
Kits come with 25 wood plugs, and 25 stainless steel #8x2" deck screws.
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EXTREME® Ipe Clip® Series - U.S. Patent Numbers 8,464,488 and 8,806,829.
Original, “round”, STANDARD Ipe Clip® - U.S. Patent No. D470,039.
EXTREMEKD® and EXTREME4® Licensed under U.S. Patent Nos. 7,874,113 and 8,161,702 Patent.
