: Ratings from AAA down to BBB- (or Baa3 for Moody's). These indicate a relatively low to moderate risk of default.
: The global market is dominated by three major agencies: S&P Global Ratings, Moody’s Investors Service, and Fitch Ratings . Together, they hold approximately 95% of the market share.
: Investors use these ratings to gauge the risk of default before buying bonds or debt instruments. Higher-rated entities can generally borrow money at lower interest rates. Credit Rating Scale Tiers Agencies divide their scales into two primary categories: credit rating wiki
: Governance structures and historical repayment behavior.
: Revenue stability, cash flow, and debt-to-equity ratios. : Ratings from AAA down to BBB- (or Baa3 for Moody's)
A is an independent, letter-graded assessment of the creditworthiness of a business or government entity. It serves as a measure of an obligor's ability and willingness to meet its financial obligations, such as bond interest and principal payments, in full and on time. Key Characteristics
: Unlike personal credit scores used for individuals, credit ratings are assigned to corporations, national governments (sovereign), and structured finance products . Together, they hold approximately 95% of the market share
Agencies conduct both quantitative and qualitative analyses, including: