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This minimally invasive technique identifies and removes only the first few lymph nodes that drain the breast. It is the standard for patients with no clinical signs of nodal involvement.

A more extensive removal of lymph nodes (typically 7–9), recommended if malignancy is confirmed in the axilla through biopsy or if SLNB results are positive. Complementary Locoregional Therapy

Managing the lymph nodes in the armpit (axilla) is critical for staging and preventing recurrence: Download Chirurgie locorГ©gionale des cancersdu sein pdf

Postoperative radiation is mandatory after BCS to ensure local control and is often required after mastectomy for patients with high-risk features or nodal involvement.

Clinical guidelines for surgical decision-making and follow-up care. Download Chirurgie locorГ©gionale des cancersdu sein pdf

Detailed 2021 thesaurus on locoregional treatments for non-metastatic infiltrating breast cancer.

The locoregional treatment of breast cancer involves managing the tumor at its site and in the surrounding lymph nodes, primarily through surgery and radiotherapy. Research and institutional guidelines emphasize a shift toward —reducing the invasiveness of treatments while maintaining clinical efficacy. Core Surgical Approaches Download Chirurgie locorГ©gionale des cancersdu sein pdf

Authoritative guidelines and practice manuals for locoregional surgery include: