Данилов А., Косулина Л. История России, XX век.txt

: The emergence and growth of new social classes, specifically the bourgeoisie (owners of means of production) and the proletariat (industrial wage workers).

Below is the most common interpretation based on the standard curriculum covering the . Task Interpretation: Industrial Society

: Rapid development of science and technology, leading to improved transport (railroads) and communications.

: Large-scale machine production replaces manual labor.

While the query likely refers to a specific task in the textbook by A.A. Danilov and L.G. Kosulina , the exact content of "page 191" varies significantly depending on the edition of the textbook (e.g., the 1997, 2011, or 2023 editions).

: Often accompanied by a transition toward civil society, the rule of law, and expanded political rights for citizens. Alternative Interpretations

An is a stage of social development characterized by the transition from an agrarian economy (based on farming) to an industrial economy (based on machine production and manufacturing). 2. Characteristic Features