The Nobility (held high offices and paid little tax).

In 1792, the monarchy was abolished and France was declared a republic.

The French population was divided into three "Estates": First Estate: The Clergy (exempt from taxes).

The old system of privileges for the nobility was destroyed.

The National Assembly vowed not to disperse until they had written a constitution for France.

The concept of a modern nation-state, where citizens owe loyalty to their country rather than a king, was born.

Years of bad harvests, food shortages, and skyrocketing bread prices left the peasantry starving.