Materiaе‚: Dowodowy

Emails, text messages, contracts, and official records.

DNA samples, fingerprints, photos, and recordings. 2. Civil vs. Criminal Standards MateriaЕ‚ dowodowy

In Polish law, a general rule applies: and is not contrary to the law can be admitted as evidence. This includes: Emails, text messages, contracts, and official records

Witness testimonies, explanations from the accused, and expert opinions. and official records. DNA samples

The standard is much higher—guilt must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt . 3. Practical Tips for Preparation

Usually follow the preponderance of evidence (przewaga prawdopodobieństwa). If your version is 60–70% more likely than the other party's, the court may rule in your favor.

Legal practitioners suggest the following steps for gathering your material: Evidence - Polish Private Law