: Thousands of Poles and Jews who had sought refuge in the city were systematically murdered, including women and children.
: While the massacre is remembered by Poles and Jews as a horrific crime and a tragedy, it is often viewed in Ukrainian national historiography as a stage of a national liberation uprising. zydzi_polacy_i_kozacy_otwarta_rana_humania
: Estimates vary widely among historians, but it is generally accepted that thousands lost their lives in the slaughter. Why it is an "Open Wound" : Thousands of Poles and Jews who had
The title suggests that the events of 1768 remain a source of historical tension and differing national narratives: Why it is an "Open Wound" The title
Żydzi, Polacy i Kozacy. Otwarta rana Humania - Polskie Radio
: Modern tensions are highlighted by the existence of monuments to the leaders of the massacre, Zalizniak and Gonta, in Uman today, which remains a place of deep emotional significance for all three groups.