Includes the Balearic Islands (Mediterranean), Canary Islands (Atlantic), and the North African exclaves of Ceuta and Melilla .
For non-EU visitors, authorities may enforce the "£97-a-day rule" as proof of sufficient funds during their stay.
As of late 2025 and early 2026, public opinion identified (21.8%) and political issues (19.1%) as the primary challenges facing the country.
Notable for its elevated central plateau and internal mountain ranges. ⚖️ Governance & Politics
Madrid , the second-largest city in the EU with roughly 6.7 million residents.